IMTAN Function in Excel
The IMTAN function returns the tangent of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
Excel
Google SheetsExcelGoogle Sheets=IMTAN(inumber)Quick Answer
IMTAN function IMTAN function returns the tangent of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format. The syntax is `=IMTAN(inumber)` where inumber is a complex number in text format.
=IMTAN(inumber)Practical Examples
Basic Complex Number Tangent
Calculate tangent of a simple complex number
Complex Number with Cell Reference
Calculate tangent using a cell reference containing complex number
Using J Suffix Format
Calculate tangent of complex number using j notation (engineering format)
Tangent of Pure Imaginary Number
Calculate tangent of a pure imaginary complex number
Combined with COMPLEX Function
Calculate tangent using dynamically created complex number
Common Errors and Solutions
Invalid complex number format or text that cannot be interpreted as complex number
Ensure complex number is in correct x+yi or x+yj text format
Example:
Inumber parameter is not recognized as valid text or complex number
Check that the input is text string in quotes or cell reference to text
Example:
IMTAN function not available (requires Analysis ToolPak in older Excel)
Enable Analysis ToolPak add-in or use Excel 2013 or later
Check that Analysis ToolPak is active before using engineering functions
Best Practices and Advanced Tips
Format Consistency
Always use consistent suffix (i or j) throughout calculations
Combine with Other Functions
Use COMPLEX() to build complex numbers from separate real and imaginary parts
Text Format Required
IMTAN requires text format - remember quotes around complex numbers
Engineering Applications
Use j suffix for electrical engineering calculations to match industry standards
Precision Considerations
Complex tangent calculations may have very large values near singularities
Need Help with IMTAN Function in Excel?
Stop struggling with formula syntax. Use AskFormulas to generate validated formulas instantly with our AI-powered tool.
Example Excel formula:
Related Formulas
The COMPLEX function converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number of the form x + yi or x + yj for engineering calculations.
ExcelSheetsThe IMABS function calculates the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
ExcelSheetsThe IMCOS function calculates the cosine of a complex number in x+yi or x+yj text format.
ExcelSheetsCalculate sine of complex numbers in x+yi or x+yj format for electrical engineering, signal processing, and advanced mathematical modeling.
ExcelSheets