Excel NUMBERVALUE Function
The NUMBERVALUE function converts text to numbers in a locale-independent way, handling custom decimal and group separators for international data processing.
=NUMBERVALUE(text, [decimal_separator], [group_separator])Quick Answer
NUMBERVALUE function NUMBERVALUE function converts text strings to numbers using custom decimal and group separators, making it essential for processing international data. Unlike the VALUE function, NUMBERVALUE allows you to specify which characters represent decimal points and thousands separators, enabling locale-independent number conversion.
=NUMBERVALUE(text, [decimal_separator], [group_separator])- This function automatically handles currency symbols and percentage signs, making it ideal for international data imports and cross-regional consolidation.
Practical Examples
Convert European Number Format
Converting European-style numbers with comma as decimal separator
Convert US Number Format
Converting US-style numbers with period as decimal separator
Handle Custom Separators
Converting numbers with non-standard separators
Clean Percentage Text
Converting text percentages to decimal numbers
Process Currency Text
Converting currency text with symbols to numbers
International Data Import
Processing data from international sources with mixed formats
Error Handling Implementation
Safely converting text to numbers with error handling
Common Errors and Solutions
NUMBERVALUE returns #VALUE! error
Text cannot be converted to a number with the specified separators, or contains invalid characters
Verify the text contains only valid numeric characters, decimal/group separators, currency symbols, or percentage signs. Check that separator parameters match the actual format of the text.
Use TRIM() and SUBSTITUTE() to clean text before conversion. Validate separator parameters match the text format.
Example:
NUMBERVALUE function not recognized
Function not available in Excel versions before 2013 or older Google Sheets versions
Upgrade to Excel 2013 or later. For older versions, use VALUE() with SUBSTITUTE() to manually handle separators.
Check Excel version compatibility. For Excel 2010 and earlier, use alternative: =VALUE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(text,group_sep,""),decimal_sep,"."))
Example:
Function returns unexpected number
Separators specified in wrong order, or system default separators don't match the data format
Verify the decimal_separator parameter comes before group_separator. Explicitly specify both separators when dealing with ambiguous formats.
Always specify both separators explicitly when working with international data: =NUMBERVALUE(text, ",", ".") for European format
Example:
Best Practices and Pro Tips
Explicitly Specify Separators for International Data
When working with data from known regions, always specify both decimal and group separators explicitly rather than relying on defaults. Use =NUMBERVALUE(A1, ",", ".") for European format and =NUMBERVALUE(A1, ".", ",") for US format. This prevents ambiguous conversions when spreadsheets are opened on systems with different regional settings.
Choose NUMBERVALUE vs VALUE Based on Context
Use VALUE for data created in the same regional format as your system—it's faster for simple conversions. Use NUMBERVALUE when you need explicit control over separators, are processing international data, or require predictable behavior across different system locales. NUMBERVALUE adds approximately 10-15% processing overhead compared to VALUE but ensures accuracy.
Optimize Performance with Large Datasets
When converting thousands of cells, consider using helper columns rather than nested formulas. Pre-clean data with TRIM() and CLEAN() in one column, then apply NUMBERVALUE in another. This approach improves calculation speed by 30-40% and makes debugging easier. For truly massive datasets (100,000+ rows), consider using Power Query for bulk transformations.
Handle Edge Cases Proactively
Text containing multiple decimal points or mixed separator usage will cause errors. Implement validation before conversion: check for multiple occurrences of your decimal separator using LEN(text)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(text,decimal_sep,""))>1. Wrap NUMBERVALUE in IFERROR() with descriptive error messages to identify problematic data quickly during import processes.
Combine with Data Cleaning Functions
Create robust conversion formulas by chaining NUMBERVALUE with TRIM() to remove extra spaces, SUBSTITUTE() to handle special cases like non-breaking spaces (CHAR(160)), and CLEAN() to remove non-printable characters. A production-ready formula might look like: =IFERROR(NUMBERVALUE(TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(A1,CHAR(160)," ")),",","."),"DATA ERROR")
Need Help with Excel NUMBERVALUE Function?
Stop struggling with formula syntax. Use AskFormulas to generate validated formulas instantly with our AI-powered tool.
Example Excel formula:
Related Formulas
Master the SUBSTITUTE function to replace text in Excel and Google Sheets. Learn syntax, examples, error handling, and advanced text techniques.
Master the TEXT function to format numbers, dates, and values as text with custom formats. Learn syntax, examples, and solutions to common formatting issues.
Master the TRIM function to remove extra spaces from text. Learn how to clean data, fix formatting issues, and handle common errors with practical examples.
Master VALUE to convert text to numbers in Excel & Google Sheets. Learn syntax, examples, error fixes, and best practices for data conversion.