Excel NUMBERVALUE Function

The NUMBERVALUE function converts text to numbers in a locale-independent way, handling custom decimal and group separators for international data processing.

ExcelExcel
Google SheetsGoogle Sheets
text
intermediate
Syntax Preview
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=NUMBERVALUE(text, [decimal_separator], [group_separator])
Understanding the NUMBERVALUE Function

Practical Examples

Convert European Number Format

Converting European-style numbers with comma as decimal separator

Result: 1234.56

Convert US Number Format

Converting US-style numbers with period as decimal separator

Result: 1234.56

Handle Custom Separators

Converting numbers with non-standard separators

Result: 1234.56

Clean Percentage Text

Converting text percentages to decimal numbers

Result: 0.125

Process Currency Text

Converting currency text with symbols to numbers

Result: 1234.56

International Data Import

Processing data from international sources with mixed formats

Result: Varies by country

Error Handling Implementation

Safely converting text to numbers with error handling

Result: Either valid number or error message

Common Errors and Solutions

#VALUE! Error

NUMBERVALUE returns #VALUE! error

Cause:

Text cannot be converted to a number with the specified separators, or contains invalid characters

Solution:

Verify the text contains only valid numeric characters, decimal/group separators, currency symbols, or percentage signs. Check that separator parameters match the actual format of the text.

Prevention:

Use TRIM() and SUBSTITUTE() to clean text before conversion. Validate separator parameters match the text format.

Example:

#NAME? Error

NUMBERVALUE function not recognized

Cause:

Function not available in Excel versions before 2013 or older Google Sheets versions

Solution:

Upgrade to Excel 2013 or later. For older versions, use VALUE() with SUBSTITUTE() to manually handle separators.

Prevention:

Check Excel version compatibility. For Excel 2010 and earlier, use alternative: =VALUE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(text,group_sep,""),decimal_sep,"."))

Example:

Incorrect Result

Function returns unexpected number

Cause:

Separators specified in wrong order, or system default separators don't match the data format

Solution:

Verify the decimal_separator parameter comes before group_separator. Explicitly specify both separators when dealing with ambiguous formats.

Prevention:

Always specify both separators explicitly when working with international data: =NUMBERVALUE(text, ",", ".") for European format

Example:

Best Practices and Pro Tips

Explicitly Specify Separators for International Data

When working with data from known regions, always specify both decimal and group separators explicitly rather than relying on defaults. Use =NUMBERVALUE(A1, ",", ".") for European format and =NUMBERVALUE(A1, ".", ",") for US format. This prevents ambiguous conversions when spreadsheets are opened on systems with different regional settings.

Choose NUMBERVALUE vs VALUE Based on Context

Use VALUE for data created in the same regional format as your system—it's faster for simple conversions. Use NUMBERVALUE when you need explicit control over separators, are processing international data, or require predictable behavior across different system locales. NUMBERVALUE adds approximately 10-15% processing overhead compared to VALUE but ensures accuracy.

Optimize Performance with Large Datasets

When converting thousands of cells, consider using helper columns rather than nested formulas. Pre-clean data with TRIM() and CLEAN() in one column, then apply NUMBERVALUE in another. This approach improves calculation speed by 30-40% and makes debugging easier. For truly massive datasets (100,000+ rows), consider using Power Query for bulk transformations.

Handle Edge Cases Proactively

Text containing multiple decimal points or mixed separator usage will cause errors. Implement validation before conversion: check for multiple occurrences of your decimal separator using LEN(text)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE(text,decimal_sep,""))>1. Wrap NUMBERVALUE in IFERROR() with descriptive error messages to identify problematic data quickly during import processes.

Combine with Data Cleaning Functions

Create robust conversion formulas by chaining NUMBERVALUE with TRIM() to remove extra spaces, SUBSTITUTE() to handle special cases like non-breaking spaces (CHAR(160)), and CLEAN() to remove non-printable characters. A production-ready formula might look like: =IFERROR(NUMBERVALUE(TRIM(SUBSTITUTE(A1,CHAR(160)," ")),",","."),"DATA ERROR")

NUMBERVALUE vs VALUE vs TEXT: Choosing the Right Function
Related Formulas and Next Steps

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Example Excel formula:

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